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The Pell Grant Plateau
Pell recipients at selective colleges have hovered between 16–18% for a decade — roughly half the national rate of ~33%
16.5%
Selective avg, 2015
17.5%
Selective avg, 2024
~33%
National average
+1.0pp
Net change in a decade
Source: IPEDS data for ~113 selective colleges. Pell = % of first-time, full-time undergraduates receiving federal Pell grants (household income typically below ~$60K). National average is approximate. Hover for annual detail by tier.