The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law, international relations, or public policy, but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!
What is an Argumentative Essay?
An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject. As with the persuasive essay, the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.
Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:
- Introduction
- Supporting body paragraphs
- Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments
- Conclusion
Argumentative Essay Format
In the introduction, the writer presents their position and thesis statement: a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the number of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.
In the counterargument paragraph, the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion, the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.
How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step
- Choose your argumentative essay topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you, since writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
- Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
- Outline. Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
- Write. Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
- Revise. Be your own critical eye. Ask yourself:
- Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
- Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
- Do the transitions flow smoothly?
- Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
- Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?
Tips for Revising an Argument Essay
Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:
- Read your work aloud to yourself.
- Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
- Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
- Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?
Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students
Family Argumentative Essay Topics
- To address the declining birth rate, should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children?
- To prevent childhood obesity, should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity?
- Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
- Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
- Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
- Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
- Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
- Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
- Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
- Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
- Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
- Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
- Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
- Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
- Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
- Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?
- Should children be restricted from traveling in first or business class on an airplane?
- Should all children be required to play a team sport?
Education Argument Essay Topics
- Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
- Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
- To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
- Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
- Should school science curricula offer a course on combating climate change?
- Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
- What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
- Should schools push to abolish homework?
- Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
- Should universities do away with Greek life?
- Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
- Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
- Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
- Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
- Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
- Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
- Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
- Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
- Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
- Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
- Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
- Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?
- Should students be allowed to protest on campus?
- Do college DEI offices actually harm campus diversity?
Government Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
- Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
- Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
- Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
- Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
- Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
- Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
- Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
- Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
- Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
- Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
- Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
- Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
- Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
- Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
- Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
- Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
- Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
- Should women be allowed into special forces units?
- Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
- Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
- Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
- Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
- Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
- Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?
- Should the government uphold birthright citizenship?
Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
- In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
- Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
- Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
- Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
- Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
- Should organ donation be mandatory?
- Is cloning animals ethical?
- Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
- Is surrogacy ethical?
- Should birth control require a prescription?
- Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
- Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?
- Should those who are incarcerated have the same level of healthcare access as the general population?
- Is it ethical to raise the cost of health or life insurance for those who struggle with mental health issues?
- When it comes to addiction, should there be a greater emphasis on abstinence instead of harm reduction?
- Should addiction be viewed as a disease or a choice?
Social Media Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
- Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
- Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
- Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
- Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
- Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
- Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
- Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
- Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
- Should the United States ban TikTok?
- Is social media harmful to children?
- Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?
- Should social media addiction be recognized as an official disorder?
- Is social media activism mostly performative, or legitimately impactful?
- Should minors be allowed to make money from social media?
- Should social media health & lifestyle content creators be held responsible if someone suffers, physically or mentally, as a result of their advice?
Religion Argument Essay Topics
- Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
- Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
- Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
- Should the government regulate religious practices?
- Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
- Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
- Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
- Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on their own religious beliefs?
- Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
- Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
- Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
- Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
- Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in .)
- Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
- Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?
- Does religion provide one with a stronger moral foundation?
- Should sacred texts (ex. the Bible, the Torah, the Qur’an) be interpreted literally?
- Should religious colleges & universities be allowed to expel a female student for having an abortion?
Science Argumentative Essay Topics
- Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
- Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
- Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
- Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
- Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
- What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
- Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
- Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
- Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
- Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
- Is animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?
- Due to climate change, should governments start prohibiting people from building new houses in high-risk areas, like coastal regions?
Sports Argument Essay Topics
- Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
- How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
- Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
- Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
- Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
- Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
- Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
- Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
- Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
- Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
- Should sports teams be divided by gender?
- Should the Olympics allow professional athletes to compete?
- Should NFL teams allow female players?
- Should e-sports “count” as traditional sports?
Technology Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
- Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
- Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
- Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
- Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
- Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
- Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
- Does computing harm the environment?
- Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
- Are electric cars really better for the environment?
- Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
- Should private jets be banned?
- Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?
- Should generative AI tools be allowed to use copyrighted material without consent from the original author?
- In the age of AI, should colleges still require admissions essays?
Business Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
- Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
- Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
- Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
- Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
- Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
- Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
- Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
- Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
- Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
- Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
- Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
- Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
- Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
- Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
- Should tipping practices be phased out?
- Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
- Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
- Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?
- Should billionaires be allowed to use their wealth to support political candidates? To what extent?
- Do the top 1% of income earners pay their fair share of taxes?
Arts, Culture & Entertainment Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should museums return artifacts that were taken during colonial periods?
- Is it ethical to separate an artist’s work from their personal misconduct?
- Should streaming services pay musicians a higher royalty rate per stream?
- Should government funding for the arts be increased, decreased, or eliminated?
- Should public sculptures and monuments depicting controversial historical figures be removed?
- Is the modern Hollywood reboot trend harmful to original storytelling?
- Should celebrities be held to higher moral standards than the general public?
- Should book ratings or content warnings be required, similar to movie ratings?
- Is reality television harmful to its participants and viewers?
- Should ticket resale platforms like StubHub be more strictly regulated?
- Should podcasts be subject to the same content standards as broadcast media?
- Should writers be allowed to publish books written about real living people without consent?
- Is the influencer economy a legitimate creative profession?
Criminal Justice & Law Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should the death penalty be abolished in all U.S. states?
- Should police officers be required to wear body cameras at all times during duty?
- Should nonviolent drug offenders be released from prison?
- Should juveniles ever be tried as adults? If so, under what circumstances?
- Should private prisons be banned in the United States?
- Should mandatory minimum sentencing laws be repealed?
- Should the U.S. abolish cash bail systems?
- Should formerly incarcerated individuals automatically have their voting rights restored?
- Should police departments be defunded, restructured, or expanded?
- Should hate crimes carry significantly harsher sentences than the underlying offenses?
- Should self-driving car manufacturers be held criminally liable for fatal accidents?
- Should statutes of limitations be removed for sexual assault crimes?
- Should jury duty be made optional rather than mandatory?
- Should plea bargains be eliminated from the criminal justice system?
Environment & Climate Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should the U.S. implement a national carbon tax?
- Should countries with large historical emissions pay reparations to nations most affected by climate change?
- Should single-use plastics be banned nationwide?
- Should nuclear energy be considered a primary solution to the climate crisis?
- Should the U.S. rejoin and remain committed to all major international climate agreements?
- Should commercial fishing be more strictly regulated to protect marine ecosystems?
- Should governments offer subsidies to families that adopt plant-based diets?
- Should fast fashion brands be taxed to offset their environmental impact?
- Should bottled water sales be restricted in regions with safe tap water?
- Should developers be required to incorporate green building standards into all new construction?
- Should homeowners be required to install solar panels on new homes in sunny regions?
- Should national parks limit the number of annual visitors to protect ecosystems?
- Should we prioritize species conservation funding for animals with the greatest ecological impact?
- Should geoengineering be considered a legitimate response to climate change?
Mental Health & Wellness Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should schools screen all students for mental health conditions annually?
- Should therapy be covered by all U.S. health insurance plans without copays?
- Should employers be required to provide a set number of mental health days per year?
- Should psychedelic substances like psilocybin be legalized for therapeutic use?
- Should social media use be considered a public health concern?
- Should psychiatric medications be more strictly regulated for use in children?
- Should mental health professionals be required to break confidentiality if a patient discusses violent intentions?
- Should employers be allowed to ask job applicants about their mental health history?
- Should colleges be legally responsible for the mental health outcomes of their students?
- Should mindfulness and meditation be required parts of K-12 curricula?
- Should the four-day workweek be adopted to improve worker mental health?
- Should fitness tracker data be admissible as evidence in court or insurance decisions?
- Should public spaces be required to include designated quiet zones for sensory regulation?
- Should there be stricter age limits on cosmetic surgery procedures?
International Affairs & Globalization Argumentative Essay Topics
- Should the United Nations have the power to enforce its resolutions militarily?
- Should wealthy nations be required to accept a set quota of refugees each year?
- Should the U.S. reduce its level of foreign aid spending?
- Should there be a permanent international court to prosecute climate crimes?
- Should free trade agreements include enforceable labor and environmental standards?
- Should the U.S. impose stricter tariffs on goods made with forced or child labor?
- Should English be designated the global language for international diplomacy?
- Should the U.S. take a more active role in mediating the Israel-Palestine conflict?
- Should countries be allowed to refuse extradition of their citizens to other nations?
- Should NATO continue to expand its membership eastward?
- Should the World Bank prioritize debt forgiveness for developing nations?
- Should cultural sites destroyed in wartime be rebuilt or preserved as ruins?
- Should international travel restrictions during pandemics be coordinated by a single global body?
- Should countries with significant emigration patterns offer dual citizenship as a default policy?
In Conclusion – Argumentative Essay Topics
Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.
Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:
- 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
- 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
- 7 Best Places to Study
- Guide to the IB Extended Essay
- How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
- AP Lit Reading List
- How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
- 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics